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'A mixture from zero to infinity': Physicists split apart a photon
Physicists modeled the effect of intercepting a single photon mid-pulse with an ultra-fast shutter. The theoretical results suggest that attempting to cut the particle does not produce two smaller photons. Instead, it creates a complex state described as an infinite swarm of particles.
What changed
New theoretical research examines the outcome of attempting to divide an elementary particle.
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Theoretical Study Explores Attempting to Split a Photon
confidence 100%Physicists modeled the effect of intercepting a single photon mid-pulse with an ultra-fast shutter. The theoretical results suggest that attempting to cut the particle does not produce two smaller photons. Instead, it creates a complex state described as an infinite swarm of particles.
What's confirmed:
- Elementary particles cannot be broken into smaller pieces by definition.
- Johannes Skaar and colleagues published a theoretical study in Physical Review Letters regarding the attempt to cut a photon in two.
- The study indicates that trying to split a photon would conjure an infinite number of photons rather than two smaller ones.
- The resulting state is described as a mixture from zero to infinity.